23 Jan Snow Removal

Snow Removal Safety

Snow removal can expose workers to strains and sprains, slips and falls, cold stress, and hazards from snow blowers and other equipment. Safe snow removal starts with assessing conditions, using proper equipment, and avoiding overexertion.

Guide for Discussion

Snow Blower Safety

Snow blowers make snow removal easier, but rotating components and discharged objects can cause serious injuries.

• Inspect the area before starting. Remove rocks, branches, toys, cords, and other objects that could become projectiles.
• Inspect the snow blower before use and follow the manufacturer’s operating instructions.
• Keep hands and feet away from augers, impellers, and other moving parts.
• Keep other employees, pedestrians, and children away from the operating area.
• Always point the discharge chute away from people, vehicles, windows, and other property.
• Never leave a running snow blower unattended.
• Shut the machine off before making adjustments or attempting to clear a blockage.
• Before clearing a jam, shut off the engine or motor, disconnect the spark plug or power source as appropriate, and wait for all moving parts to stop.
• Use a clearing tool or stick provided for the machine—never use your hands to clear a clogged chute or auger.
• Use extra caution on slopes, uneven surfaces, and icy areas.

Safe Snow Shoveling

Snow may appear light, but repeated lifting and throwing can place significant stress on the back, shoulders, and cardiovascular system.

• Select a lightweight shovel appropriate for the task.
• Consider an ergonomically designed shovel that reduces bending.
• Push snow whenever practical rather than repeatedly lifting it.
• When lifting is necessary, take smaller amounts of snow.
• Keep the shovel and load close to your body.
• Bend at the knees and lift with your legs.
• Keep your back in a neutral position.
• Move your feet to change direction instead of twisting your back while throwing snow.
• Avoid reaching excessively or throwing heavy loads over your shoulder.
• Alternate tasks and movements when possible to reduce repetitive strain.

Warm Up Before Starting

Snow removal is physically demanding work, particularly when performed immediately after waking or after sitting for an extended period.

Before beginning:

• Allow your body time to warm up.
• Perform gentle movements to loosen muscles.
• Start slowly rather than immediately shoveling at maximum effort.
• Increase your work pace gradually.
• Take regular rest breaks.

Stop working if you experience unusual shortness of breath, dizziness, weakness, chest discomfort, or other concerning symptoms, and seek appropriate assistance.

Prevent Slips and Falls

Snow and ice can conceal uneven surfaces and create extremely slippery walking conditions.

• Wear footwear with good traction.
• Walk slowly and take shorter steps on icy surfaces.
• Keep access routes, stairs, and walkways cleared.
• Apply appropriate ice-melting or traction materials when necessary.
• Use handrails when available.
• Watch for ice hidden beneath fresh snow.
• Maintain adequate lighting when removing snow before sunrise or after dark.

Cold Stress

Working outdoors during snow removal can expose employees to frostbite, hypothermia, and other cold-related conditions.

Dress appropriately for the weather:

• Wear multiple layers that can be adjusted as conditions or activity levels change.
• Keep clothing as dry as possible.
• Protect the head, ears, face, hands, and feet.
• Replace wet clothing promptly.
• Take warming breaks as necessary.
• Monitor yourself and coworkers for signs of cold stress.

Avoid becoming excessively sweaty. Wet clothing can accelerate body heat loss once activity slows.

Hydration

Cold weather can reduce the sensation of thirst, but workers still lose fluids through breathing, perspiration, and physical activity.

• Drink water regularly.
• Do not wait until you feel thirsty.
• Take rest and hydration breaks during prolonged snow removal.
• Recognize that heavy clothing and strenuous work can increase perspiration even in very cold conditions.

Plan the Work

Before beginning snow removal, consider:

• Snow depth and weight.
• Ice underneath the snow.
• Temperature and wind conditions.
• Vehicle and pedestrian traffic.
• Equipment needed.
• Lighting and visibility.
• Physical demands of the work.
• Where removed snow can be safely placed.

Do not create new hazards by piling snow where it blocks visibility, emergency exits, fire protection equipment, walkways, or vehicle routes.

Remember

Snow removal is strenuous work performed under potentially slippery and extremely cold conditions. Work at a reasonable pace, use proper equipment and lifting techniques, take breaks, stay hydrated, and never place your hands inside a snow blower to clear a blockage.