01 Sep Africanized Honey Bee

Africanized Honey Bee – Be Informed

Africanized honey bees are a hybrid of African and European honey bees. They are similar in appearance to European honey bees and their individual stings are not necessarily more dangerous. The primary concern is their defensive behavior around a nest. When disturbed, Africanized honey bees may respond in greater numbers and may pursue a person farther than typical European honey bees.

Workers who perform outdoor activities, landscaping, agriculture, construction, utility work, equipment operation, or maintenance should be alert for bee activity and possible nesting locations.

Recognize Possible Nesting Areas

Africanized honey bees may establish colonies in a wide variety of protected locations, including:

• Hollow trees, stumps, and shrubs.
• Wall cavities and other openings in buildings.
• Abandoned vehicles, trailers, machinery, and equipment.
• Irrigation pipes, drainage systems, and utility or meter boxes.
• Woodpiles, storage areas, and other sheltered spaces.
• Holes or cavities in the ground.

Do not disturb a suspected hive or nest. Equipment noise and vibration, mowing, trimming, excavation, or other work activities may disturb a colony even when workers are not immediately next to it.

If Bees Become Aggressive

If you encounter aggressive bees or a swarm:

• Leave the area immediately. Run quickly away from the nest or source of the bees.
• Protect your face, eyes, nose, and mouth while moving away.
• Seek shelter inside a building or enclosed vehicle as quickly as possible.
• Do not stop to retrieve tools, equipment, or personal belongings.
• Do not swat at the bees or remain in the area attempting to fight them off.
• Once you reach safety, remove stingers promptly by scraping or brushing them away.
• Report the location of the suspected nest or aggressive bee activity so others can be kept away.

Do not attempt to remove or destroy a colony unless you are properly trained and equipped to do so. The area should be isolated and professional pest-control assistance obtained when necessary.

Bee Stings

Multiple stings can be dangerous, and even a single sting can cause a severe allergic reaction in a susceptible person. Obtain emergency medical assistance immediately if a person experiences difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, dizziness, weakness, loss of consciousness, or other signs of a serious allergic reaction.

Employees who know they have a severe bee-sting allergy should follow their medical provider’s recommendations and workplace procedures regarding prescribed emergency medication.

Remember

The greatest danger from Africanized honey bees occurs when a colony is disturbed and large numbers of bees respond. Stay alert for unusual bee activity, never disturb a suspected nest, and know where you can quickly find enclosed shelter.