22 Mar Screwdriver Safety – Proper Use of Screwdrivers

Screwdriver Safety – Proper Use of Screwdrivers

Screwdriver safety begins with selecting the correct screwdriver for the job and using it only for its intended purpose. Screwdrivers are among the most commonly used hand tools, but misuse can cause punctures, cuts, damaged fasteners, flying fragments, and other injuries.

Guide for Discussion

Proper Care and Inspection

Inspect screwdrivers before use and remove damaged tools from service.

• Make sure the handle is secure, clean, and free from cracks, splits, or other damage.
• Keep handles free of oil, grease, and other substances that could cause your hand to slip.
• Check that the shank is straight and securely attached to the handle.
• Inspect the tip for wear, chipping, rounding, or other damage.
• Keep screwdriver tips properly dressed and shaped for the fastener.
• Do not use a screwdriver with a damaged handle, bent shank, or defective tip.
• Do not modify or improperly grind screwdriver tips.

Use the Correct Screwdriver

Always match the screwdriver to the type and size of fastener.

• Use a slotted screwdriver for slotted screws.
• Use a Phillips screwdriver for Phillips screws.
• Use Torx, square-drive, or other specialty screwdrivers when required by the fastener.
• Select a tip that fits the screw securely.
• Choose a screwdriver of sufficient length and size for the task.
• Keep the screwdriver aligned with the screw to reduce slipping and damage.

Using the wrong size or type of screwdriver can damage the fastener and increase the chance that the tool will slip.

Safe Work Practices

• Never use a screwdriver as a chisel, punch, pry bar, scraper, wedge, or lever.
• Never strike an ordinary screwdriver with a hammer.
• Do not use pliers or wrenches to increase turning force unless the screwdriver is specifically designed for that purpose.
• Whenever practical, secure small workpieces in a vise or with clamps rather than holding them in your hand.
• Never hold the workpiece in your palm while pushing a screwdriver toward your hand.
• Keep your free hand away from the path of the screwdriver.
• Apply controlled pressure and avoid excessive force.
• Do not carry screwdrivers in your pockets where the point could cause an injury.
• Store screwdrivers properly when they are not in use.

Electrical Work

Do not assume that a screwdriver is safe for electrical work simply because it has a plastic or rubber handle.

When electrical hazards are present:

• De-energize equipment and circuits whenever required and verify the absence of voltage before beginning work.
• Use properly rated and approved insulated tools when work conditions require them.
• Inspect insulated tools before use for cuts, cracks, deterioration, or other damage.
• Never rely on ordinary handle material as protection against electrical shock.
• Only qualified employees may perform electrical work for which specialized training or qualifications are required.

Personal Protective Equipment

Wear appropriate PPE for the hazards associated with the task.

Safety glasses or other appropriate eye protection should be used whenever there is a potential for flying particles, broken tool components, or other eye hazards. Additional PPE may be necessary depending on the work being performed.

Remember

A screwdriver is designed to drive or remove screws—not to serve as a pry bar, chisel, punch, or substitute for another tool. Select the correct screwdriver, inspect it before use, secure the work, and keep your hands out of the tool’s path.