11 May Latex Allergy Prevention

Latex Allergy Prevention

Latex allergy prevention is important for workers who are frequently exposed to products containing natural rubber latex, particularly gloves. While most people can use latex products without problems, repeated exposure can cause some individuals to develop allergic reactions that may become serious.

Recognize the Symptoms

Workers who regularly handle natural rubber latex should know the signs and symptoms of a possible latex allergy. Symptoms may include:

• Skin irritation, rash, or hives.
• Redness, flushing, or itching.
• Runny nose, sneezing, or nasal and sinus irritation.
• Itchy, watery, or irritated eyes.
• Coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, or other asthma-like symptoms.
• In rare cases, a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) requiring immediate emergency medical treatment.

Workers who develop symptoms should stop or minimize latex exposure, notify their supervisor, and seek evaluation from a qualified healthcare professional.

Reduce Latex Exposure

Whenever feasible, substitute non-latex products to reduce the potential for sensitization and allergic reactions.

• Use non-latex gloves for tasks that do not require latex gloves.
• When latex gloves are necessary, use powder-free, reduced-protein latex gloves.
• Do not use oil-based hand creams or lotions with latex gloves because some products can deteriorate the glove material.
• Wash hands with mild soap and dry them thoroughly after removing gloves.
• Never assume that a product is latex-free unless it is identified as such by the manufacturer.

Protect Workers With Latex Allergies

Workers diagnosed with a latex allergy should:

• Avoid direct contact with natural rubber latex products as directed by their healthcare provider.
• Inform supervisors and healthcare providers, including physicians and dentists, about the allergy.
• Follow medical recommendations regarding emergency precautions and treatment.
• Consider wearing medical identification indicating the latex allergy.
• Be aware that airborne particles associated with powdered latex gloves may present an exposure hazard.

Maintain the Workplace

Where latex products are routinely used:

• Identify areas where latex-containing products are used.
• Keep work surfaces and equipment clean to minimize latex-containing dust.
• Maintain ventilation systems and replace filters as appropriate.
• Evaluate workplace controls whenever an employee develops or is diagnosed with a latex allergy.
• Train affected workers to recognize symptoms and understand methods for reducing exposure.

Early recognition and reduced exposure are important because allergic reactions may become more severe with continued exposure. Report suspected reactions promptly and follow workplace procedures for obtaining medical evaluation.