18 Sep Backing Into Trouble

Backing Into Trouble

Walking backward may seem harmless, but on a busy jobsite it can quickly lead to falls, struck-by incidents, caught-between injuries, and collisions. The risk increases when carrying materials, guiding vehicles, or working around loading docks, equipment, racks, and other obstacles.

Many backing incidents have one thing in common: the employee cannot clearly see where they are going.

Avoid Walking Backward

Whenever possible, move in a forward direction with a clear view of your travel path. This is especially important when carrying or moving heavy or bulky materials.

When handling a load:

• Keep the load under control and positioned so you can see where you are going.
• Do not walk backward while pulling a heavy or bulky object unless the task requires it and the path is controlled.
• Never assume a platform, tailgate, dock plate, or other walking surface is in position.
• Look before stepping, especially around loading docks and elevated surfaces.
• Use mechanical material-handling equipment when appropriate.

Check Before You Move

If you must move backward, check the entire path before starting and continue checking your surroundings as you move.

Watch for:

• Materials protruding into aisles.
• Tools, cords, debris, and other trip hazards.
• Floor openings and changes in elevation.
• Loading dock and tailgate edges.
• Moving vehicles and equipment.
• Other employees entering your path.

Good housekeeping is also essential. Materials should never be stored where they protrude into established walkways or travel paths.

Guiding Vehicles and Equipment

Employees directing backing vehicles face additional hazards. Never position yourself where you could become caught between the vehicle and a fixed object.

When acting as a spotter:

• Maintain a safe position where the driver can see you.
• Stay out of the vehicle’s path and potential pinch points.
• Establish clear hand signals before movement begins.
• Continuously watch both the vehicle and your surroundings.
• Stop the operation if visual contact or communication with the driver is lost.

Never Assume

Many injuries occur because someone assumes that equipment has stopped, a platform has returned, or the path behind them is clear.

Look and verify before you move. Taking a few seconds to check your surroundings is far better than discovering a hazard after stepping backward into it.

Remember

Walking backward limits your ability to see hazards and react to changing conditions. Move forward whenever possible, keep travel paths clear, verify your footing, and never place yourself between moving equipment and a fixed object.